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Ethanol
Summary description:
Ethanol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6O and the structural formula CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH; it is commonly known as alcohol.
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Ethanol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6O and the structural formula CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH; it is commonly known as alcohol.
Detailed Introduction
Ethanol, an organic compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 6 O, structural formula CH 3 CH 2 OH or C 2 H 5 OH, commonly known as alcohol.
Chinese name: Ethanol
Foreign name: ethanol, ethyl alcohol
Alternative name: Alcohol
Chemical formula: C2H5OH
Molecular weight: 46.07
CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5
Melting point: -114 °C
Boiling point: 78 °C
Ethanol is a flammable, highly volatile, colorless and transparent liquid under normal temperature and pressure, with low toxicity; pure ethanol is not suitable for direct consumption. It has a distinctive aroma that is slightly pungent, with a mildly sweet taste accompanied by a sharp, irritating spiciness. Ethanol is highly flammable; its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air, and it is completely miscible with water in any proportion. It is also miscible with chloroform, diethyl ether, methanol, acetone, and most other organic solvents.
Ethanol and dimethyl ether are structural isomers of each other.
Ethanol has a wide range of applications; it can be used to produce acetic acid, beverages, fragrances, dyes, fuels, and more. In medicine, ethanol with a volume fraction of 70% to 75% is commonly employed as a disinfectant. It also finds extensive use in defense-related chemical industries, healthcare, the food industry, and industrial and agricultural production.
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